At the same time, regulatory pressures are stronger than ever. Governments and industry regulators worldwide are implementing new requirements to protect consumer data, ensure transaction security, and maintain trust in financial systems. Regulations such as the EU’s Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) require financial institutions to adopt Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) techniques and provide mechanisms for ongoing risk-based security. Businesses must comply with these mandates while still delivering the seamless, convenient payment experiences consumers demand.
Navigating these demands, fighting fraud, meeting regulations, and ensuring frictionless customer journeys is a complex challenge for card issuers and payment service providers (PSPs). Traditional security approaches alone are insufficient. A more integrated, dynamic solution is needed, one that authenticates cardholders in real-time and adapts to the evolving threat landscape. This is where the Access Control Server (ACS), the cornerstone of the 3D Secure protocol, plays a pivotal role.